The dimensions, in centimeters, of rectangular
box T are x, y, and z, where x,
y, and z are integers. If T has a volume
of 22 cubic centimeters, which of the following is the total
surface area, in square centimeters, of the two largest faces
of T?
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- What is the question asking us to find?
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Use the information provided by the
question stem to find values for x, y, and z. Fill in
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The volume of a rectangular box is equivalent
to the product of the 3 edge lengths. Therefore, our first step is to
determine the prime factors of 22 to determine possible edge lengths.
The question stem states that the edges are all integers, so we don't
need to worry about fractions as edge lengths:
22 = 2
11
According to our factorization, the product 22
is composed of exactly 2 prime factors; we cannot factor 22 any further.
However, the rectangular box has 3 edges, not 2. In order to maintain
a volume of 22 cubic centimeters, the third edge must measure 1 centimeter.
Therefore, 11, 2, and 1 must be the lengths of the longest, middle, and
shortest edges of the box.
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