Lesson: Analogies - 11

Same Topic as the Capitalized Pair

A Analogy might include an answer choice containing words involving the same general subject matter as the capitalized pair. Never assume it’s the best choice—but don’t eliminate it solely on this basis, either. You must be cautious about the answer choices involving the same topic as the capitalized pair has. Always compare each answer choice to the capitalized pair without regard to similarity or dissimilarity in topic. Here’s an Analogy that incorporates this type of red-flag answer choice:

Example

TRAITORIOUS : TRUSTING
  1. sophisticated : backward
  2. fulfilled : envious
  3. pessimistic : rosy
  4. loyal : steadfast
  5. smart : ignorant
Practice Questions

Example Solution

TRAITORIOUS : TRUSTING
  1. Crosssophisticated : backward
  2. Checkfulfilled : envious
  3. Crosspessimistic : rosy
  4. Crossloyal : steadfast
  5. Crosssmart : ignorant

Explanation

The correct answer is (B). A TRAITORIOUS person is one who betrays the trust of another, of a TRUSTING person. The key here is that the two words are not antonyms; rather, they define a relationship between contrary sorts of people. The red-flag answer choice here is (D). The words loyal and steadfast both involve the same concept as traitorous and trusting. But loyal and steadfast are simply synonyms of each other, and so choice (D) provides a poor analogy—probably the worst of the five choices.

You can also eliminate choices (A) and (C), which merely provide pairs of antonyms. As for choice (E), a smart person does not necessarily have any relationship with an ignorant person. That leaves choice (B). An envious person requires an object of that envy, usually a person who is fulfilled in ways that incites the other’s envy. The analogy with the capitalized pair is hardly perfect, but it’s stronger than the other four choices.

Back Next

Next to display next topic in the chapter.

Test Prep Lessons With Video Lessons and Explained MCQ

Large number of solved practice MCQ with explanations. Video Lessons and 10 Fully explained Grand/Full Tests.

Quantitative Aptitude Reasoning English General Knowledge Picture Patterns
More for You
MCQ with question Explanations Scholarships and Financial Aid

Sentence Correction Basic

Learn how to beat the difficulties in Sentence Correction section

Text Completion

Beat the verbal section Text Completion of the test - GRE

Join Pakistan Navy

Read about how you can join Pakistan Navy

All in this Category

You may be interested in

Overseas Pakistanis Foundation Boys College

A chain of colleges by Overseas Pak ...

PAF College Sargodha

Admission detail for admission in P ...

Interviews

How to deal with job or admission I ...

Study in Cyprus

How to get opportunity to study in ...

Pakistan Army Selection and Recruitment Tests

All about Pakistan Army Selection a ...

ISSB Intelligence Tests

Want to join Pakistan Armed Forces ...

Universities in Multan

A list universities in Multan - Pun ...

KEMU King Edward Medical University

King Edward Medical University is a ...

About us

EntryTest.com is a test preparation service for students seeking successful career.

About Disclaimer

Quick Test Prep

NUST NET IBA Karachi SAT LUMS LCAT LSE

 

NTS GAT NTS NAT GMAT GRE ACT

Study Abroad

Education Abroad Business Schools MS in USA