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1330 - Analytical Reasoning

Analytical Reasoning MCQ No. : 49290

There are four apartments that occupy one building block. Each apartment belongs to a different person who lives in the apartment and each person owns a car. The owners of the apartments are Ali, Haroon, Mustafa, and Afzal. The colors of the cars are black, orange, white, and maroon.

  • I. Afzal owns the black car
  • II. Haroon’ apartment is not at either end of the block
  • III. Ali owns the second apartment from the left

Mustafa owns the white car

Which statement is not necessarily true?

  1. Haroon occupies the third apartment from the left.
  2. Mustafa and Afzal are at the ends of the block
  3. There is one apartment between Down and Haroon
  4. Afzal is at the end apartment
  5. Ali is right next to Haroon

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Draw a table of possible combinations.

For Statements 2 and 3, we find that Ali must be in second slot and that Haroon must be in the third slot because Haroon cannot be in the end apartment. There are , then, two possible apartment position combinations:

Apartment 1 Apartment 2 Apartment 3 Apartment 4
Combination 1 Mustafa Ali Haroon Afzal
Combination 2 Afzal Ali Haroon Mustafa

Now, since Mustafa owns the white car and Afzal owns the black car, we find the possible apartment position and car color combinations to be the following:

Apartment 1 Apartment 2 Apartment 3 Apartment 4
Possibility 1 Mustafa: white Ali: Orange Haroon: Maroon Afzal: Black
Possibility 2 Mustafa: White Ali: Maroon Haroon: Orange Afzal: Black
Possibility 3 Mustafa: Black Ali: Orange Haroon: Maroon Afzal: White
Possibility 4 Mustafa: Black Ali: Orange Haroon: Maroon Afzal: White

Now we can proceed to answer the questions with reference to the table above

The table indicates that there may be one apartment between Afzal and Haroon or that they may live next to each other. So Choice C is correct since it is not necessarily true. The other four choices are always true according to the table

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