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1329 - Analytical Reasoning

Analytical Reasoning MCQ No. : 49253

There are four apartments that occupy one building block. Each apartment belongs to a different person who lives in the apartment and each person owns a car. The owners of the apartments are Ali, Haroon, Mustafa, and Afzal. The colors of the cars are black, orange, white, and maroon.

  • I. Afzal owns the black car
  • II. Haroon’ apartment is not at either end of the block
  • III. Ali owns the second apartment from the left

Mustafa owns the white car

If Ali owns the orange car, which car can Haroon own?

  • I. The maroon car
  • II. The white car
  • III. The black car
  1. I only
  2. II only
  3. III only
  4. I or III only
  5. I or II only

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Draw a table of possible combinations.

For Statements 2 and 3, we find that Ali must be in second slot and that Haroon must be in the third slot because Haroon cannot be in the end apartment. There are , then, two possible apartment position combinations:

Apartment 1 Apartment 2 Apartment 3 Apartment 4
Combination 1 Mustafa Ali Haroon Afzal
Combination 2 Afzal Ali Haroon Mustafa

Now, since Mustafa owns the white car and Afzal owns the black car, we find the possible apartment position and car color combinations to be the following:

Apartment 1 Apartment 2 Apartment 3 Apartment 4
Possibility 1 Mustafa: white Ali: Orange Haroon: Maroon Afzal: Black
Possibility 2 Mustafa: White Ali: Maroon Haroon: Orange Afzal: Black
Possibility 3 Mustafa: Black Ali: Orange Haroon: Maroon Afzal: White
Possibility 4 Mustafa: Black Ali: Orange Haroon: Maroon Afzal: White

Now we can proceed to answer the questions with reference to the table above

The table shows that, if A owns the orange car, the B must own the maroon car. So Choice A is correct

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