Three Pronged Approach

Pakistan can successfully cope with the challenge of extremism if it follows a three pronged approach.
First, purge the society from elements who propagate hate and intolerance. This would require the proactive role of silent majority in neutralizing groups who use religion or ethnicity for their vested interests. Mobilization of people, particularly at the community level against extremism and militancy can also isolate extremist groups. Revision of educational text-books by including substance on moderation, tolerance and peace can also help reduce the level of militancy. Most important, mosques and religious schools should be motivated by state and societal groups to target extremism and preach tolerance instead of militancy and hate.
Second, state institutions, particularly military and security agencies should also be purged from extremist elements because providing them space would mean encouraging extremism and militancy.
Third, social and economic issues which cause extremism must be professionally addressed by the state and society of Pakistan because a non-serious and an indifferent approach vis-a-vis issues which deepen frustration and anger can augment the level of extremism. Re-establishing the writ of state, including the rule of law in a deterrent manner can also help curb those forces who have made Pakistan as their ‘killing fields.’ The sooner the challenge of extremism is understood and dealt in a serious and professional manner, the better it will be for future generations of Pakistan.